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Chinese words starting with “xian”

60 words in our HSK vocabulary start with the syllable xian. They are sorted by how common they are, so the ones you are most likely to meet come first. The 13 most useful of them have their own page — they are listed first below.

Initial x · final ian · hear the four tones and see example characters →

  • 1st tone 18
  • 2nd tone 9
  • 3rd tone 8
  • 4th tone 25

Word counts by tone are counted on the first syllable of each word.

Common words with this syllable

All 60 words

#WordPinyinPOSMeaningStudy list
1先xiānd,gearly; prior; former; in advance; first
2线xiànn,qthread; string; wire; line; (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city)
3限制xiàn zhìv,vnto restrict; to limit; to confine; restriction; limit
4线索xiàn suǒntrail; clues; thread (of a story)
5陷入xiàn rùvto sink into; to get caught up in; to land in (a predicament)
6险xiǎna,gdanger; dangerous; rugged
7县xiànncounty
8显xiǎnv,gto make visible; to reveal; prominent; conspicuous; (prefix) phanero-
9线路xiàn lùn(electricity) line; circuit; wire; (traffic) road; track; route
10羡慕xiàn mùv,vnto envy; to admire
11献xiànvto offer; to present; to dedicate; to donate; to show; to put on display; worthy person (old)
12纤维xiān wéinfiber
13宪法xiàn fǎnconstitution (of a country)
14闲xiánv,a,adenclosure; (variant of 闲) idle; unoccupied; leisure
15现状xiàn zhuàngncurrent situation
16限xiànv,gto limit; to restrict; (bound form) limit; bound
17现有xiàn yǒuv,vncurrently existing; currently available
18嫌xiánv,gto dislike; suspicion; resentment; enmity; abbr. for 犯, criminal suspect
19鲜xiāna,g,adfresh; bright (in color); delicious; tasty; delicacy; aquatic foods
20陷阱xiàn jǐngnpitfall; snare; trap
21陷xiànvpitfall; trap; to get stuck; to sink; to cave in; to frame (false charge); to capture (a city in battle); to fall (to the enemy); defect
22鲜血xiān xuènblood
23鲜花xiān huānflower; fresh flowers
24嫌疑xián yínsuspicion; to have suspicions
25咸xiánaall; everyone; each; widespread; harmonious
26先前xiān qiántbefore; previously
27掀起xiān qǐvto lift; to raise (a lid etc); (of a storm) to surge; to stir up (waves etc); (fig.) to trigger; set off (a wave of popularity, a controversy etc)
28线条xiàn tiáonline (in drawing, calligraphy etc); the lines or contours of a three-dimensional object (hairstyle, clothing, car etc)
29显现xiǎn xiànv,vnappearance; to appear
30弦xiánnbow string; string of musical instrument; watchspring; chord (segment of curve); hypotenuse
31限于xiàn yúvto be limited to; to be confined to
32先后xiān hòudearly or late; priority; in succession; one after another
33现任xiàn rènb,vto occupy a post currently; current (president etc); incumbent; (coll.) current boyfriend (girlfriend, spouse)
34鲜明xiān míngabright; clear-cut; distinct
35显而易见xiǎn ér yì jiànlclearly and easy to see (idiom); obviously; clearly; it goes without saying
36先锋xiān fēngnvanguard; pioneer; avant-garde
37现行xiàn xíngbto be in effect; in force; current
38仙女xiān nǚnfairy
39限度xiàn dùnlimitation; limit
40显示器xiǎn shì qìnmonitor (computer)
41陷害xiàn hàiv,vnto entrap; to set up; to frame (up); to make false charges against
42显眼xiǎn yǎnaconspicuous; eye-catching; glamorous
43掀xiānvto lift (a lid); to rock; to convulse
44腺xiànngland
45献血xiàn xuèv,vnto donate blood
46显出xiǎn chūvto express; to exhibit
47鲜活xiān huóavivid; lively; (of food ingredients) live or fresh
48先例xiān lìnantecedent; precedent
49鲜艳xiān yànabright-colored; gaily-colored
50嫌弃xián qìvto regard with disdain; to shun

Page 1 of 2 · 50 words per page

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